2014 Midwest Grape Production Rankings

For the first time, Midwest Wine Press has tabulated wine grape production in the 11 state Midwest region. (Whenever possible, grape production figures include only wine grapes, although some states do not distinguish between wine and table grapes.)

The total area of grapes under cultivation in the Midwest is 12,300 acres or about 19 square miles. (In comparison, there are 13.7 million acres of corn in Iowa alone.)

The total Midwestern grape production figure also provides insights into how much wine is being made each year from Midwestern grapes.  If each acre of grapes yields four tons of fruit, then the Midwest is producing over 22 million bottles of local wine per year.  There are five standard 750 ml bottles in a gallon, so that translates to about 4.4 million gallons of Midwest wine per year.  (That’s a lot of wine, but California produces as much wine as the Midwest every two and one half days.)

See related story: 2014 Midwest Winery Rankings

1.  Michigan- 2,650 acres

Leading grapes- Riesling, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay

2. Ohio- 2,200 acres

Leading grapes- Riesling, Catawba, Chardonnay

3. Missouri- 1,700 acres

Leading grapes- Norton, Vignoles, Chambourcin, Chardonnel

4. Iowa- 1,200 acres 

Leading grapes- Edelweiss, Marechal Foch, Frontenac

5. Illinois- 1,066 acres 

Leading grapes- Chambourcin, Cab Franc, Frontenac, Marquette

6. Minnesota- 845 acres 

Leading grapes-  Marquette, Frontenac clones, LaCrescent and Elmer Swenson varietals

7.  Wisconsin- 700 acres

Leading grapes- Marechal Foch, University of Minnesota and Elmer Swenson varietals

8.  Indiana- 650 acres 

Leading grapes- Traminette, Chambourcin, Vidal Blanc

9. Kentucky- 600 acres 

Leading grapes- Vidal Blanc, Chambourcin, Cab Franc

10. Kansas- 350 acres 

Leading grapes- Chambourcin, Seyval Blanc, Norton

11. Nebraska- 338 acres 

Leading grapes- Frontenac, Marechal Foch, Brianna

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Ganchiff

Mark Ganchiff is the publisher of Midwest Wine Press, the leading source of news on the growing wine industry in the central United States. Mark has been a wine judge at the 2012 and 2014 INDY International Wine Competition, the 2014 Cold Climate Wine Competition, the 2013 Mid-American Wine Competition, the 2012 Illinois State Fair Wine Competition and the 2013 Michigan Wine Competition. He also enjoys speaking at wine events including the Cold Climate Wine Conference, the Illinois Grape Growers and Vintners Association Annual Meeting, the Midwest Grape and Wine Conference and the Wisconsin Fruit and Vegetable Conference. Mark's articles about regional wine have appeared in Vineyard & Winery Management, WineMaker and several regional magazines. Mark is a Level One Sommelier in the Court of Master Sommeliers. He lives in Louisville, but also has a residence in Chicago.

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3 Responses

  1. Tim Martinson says:

    Hi Mark – Where did you get the figures for state by state production?

    • Mark Ganchiff says:

      The agricultural survey data is taken from the most recent reports from state wine associations, universities and the USDA. As mentioned in the article, methodologies vary for counting grape acreage.

    • Mark Ganchiff says:

      Most of the state wine associations now have state wine production statistics.